Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

proxy server

American  
[prok-see sur-ver] / ˈprɒk si ˌsɜr vər /

noun

Computers.
  1. a server that receives requests, filters them, and forwards them to a network on behalf of another computer or network which it represents under a surrogate IP address: used to provide anonymity or increased security or to carry out intermediate processing.


proxy server British  

noun

  1. computing a computer that acts as an intermediary between a client machine and a server, caching information to save access time

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of proxy server

First recorded in 1985–90